高一英语Unit5重点词汇讲解

高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。高考理想网为大家推荐了高一英语Unit5重点词汇，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

重点词汇

quality

【原句回放】And what qualities does a great person have? 伟人有什么品质?

【点拨】quality n. 质量(不可数);品质;性质，特征(可数名词)

常用搭配：

be of good/bad quality 有好/坏的品质

be of high/poor quality 优/劣质

quality education 素质教育

extra fine quality 特等质量

first-rate quality 一等品质

He has a watch of good quality. 他有块质量好的手表。

One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。

【拓展1】quality adj. 优质的，高质量的

quality goods 精品 a quality service 优质的服务

【拓展2】qualify v. 使具有资格

This training course will qualify you for a better job.

这项训练课程会使你具有获取一个好工作的资格。

But when I’d qualified and started teaching, it was a different story.

可是等我获得资格开始教书的时候，却是另一番情形了。

【拓展3】形似词：quantity n. 数量

【高清课Unit5词语精讲词汇精讲】

offer

【原句回放】He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。

【点拨】

1. offer vt. vi. 主动提供;主动提出;出价;表示愿意

常用搭配：

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给??提供??

The company offered him a very good job (=offered a good job to him), but he turned it down. 这家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。

2. offer n. 提议, 提供;供应; 报价

常用搭配：

offer of help/ support/ friendship 提供帮助/支持/友谊

accept/take up an offer 接受出价/帮助

turn down/refuse/decline an offer 拒绝(帮助、出价等)

on offer 销价处理

Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。

She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。 I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! 我不能拒绝去米兰的免费旅游。

They made an offer which I couldn’t refuse.

他们提供了一个我不能拒绝的(帮助、出价等)。

Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket.

甜豆这周将在当地超市售卖。

3. offer to do sth. 答应做??

Our school’s offer to help the kids who suffered from Brittle Bone was a moving act.

我们学校答应帮助那些患骨质疏松症的孩子们，这是令人感动的举动。◆

mean

【点拨】mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的;卑鄙的

常用搭配：be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬

He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。

That is a mean trick. 那是卑鄙手段。

【拓展】mean v. 意欲，打算;意味着

常用搭配：

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

be meant for 注定要成为

I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。

Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。

I was never meant for the army. 我根本就不是当兵的材料。

devote

【原句回放】A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others. 伟人就是全身心地帮助他人的人。

【点拨】vt. (与 to 连用) 献身;专心于

常用搭配：

devote oneself /sth to sb./sth(to 为介词) 为sb./sth付出(时间/精力等)，奉献，献身于 be devoted to (to为介词) 专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢

He devoted himself to education. 他献身于教育。

She has devoted all her time to looking after her children. 她把全部时间都用于照看孩子。 I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。 The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川高考) 母亲对孩子付出的情感、身体和思想方面的能量可能是无止境的。

【拓展】devoted adj. (~ to sb./ sth) 热爱的，非常忠诚的，全心全意的

devotion n. 奉献，挚爱

a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

Obama is completely devoted to his family. 奥巴马十分热爱自己的家庭。

attack

【原句回放】We chose to attack the law. 我们选择与法律对抗。

【点拨】attack vt. 进攻，攻击，抨击;(疾病)侵袭;侵害

n. 攻击，进攻;病情发作(可数名词)

常用结构：

make an attack on/ against...= attack... 攻击??

under attack 遭到攻击

air attack 空袭

a heart attack 心脏病突发

The disease attacked his central nervous system. 疾病破坏了他的中枢神经系统。

The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队遭到来自四面八方的攻击。

One of my friends had a heart attack from too much stress.

我的一个朋友因为压力太大患了心脏病。

equal

【原句回放】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我很乐于帮忙，因为我知道这有助于达到我们的梦

想——使黑人和白人平等。

【点拨】equal adj. (大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等)相同/等的，同样的

vt. equal sb./ sth. (in sth.) (在某方面)与??相同/相等

n. 和??相当的人/事物

常用搭配：

equal to (doing) sth. 有能力的，能胜任的

A equals B in... A在??方面比得上B

be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于;与??相等;有??的能力;(勇气、力量等);胜任 They are of equal height. 他们一样高。

Are men equal to women in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?

He doesn’t seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。

No one equals him in strength. 论力气,无人能和他相比。

Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。

She is the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.

论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。

(2015 安徽高考) In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.

实际上，说起战争艺术，蚂蚁没有可以匹敌的动物。

【拓展】equality n. 平等

They are fighting for the equality of women.

她们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。

vote

【原句回放】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能选举或者选择他们的领导人。

【点拨】vote vt. vi. 投票，选举

n.投票;选票;表决

常用搭配：

vote on... 投票表决??

vote through 投票通过

vote for/ against投票赞同/反对

vote to do sth 投票决定做某事

Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?

He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。

The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 我们将投票决定是否要执行这个计划。

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