高一英语必修2第一单元检测试题[附答案]

英语的学习不可或缺的是做题，以下是高一英语必修2第一单元检测试题，请大家认真做题。

第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节　多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21. If you want to　　　the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, you’d better use the pedicab(三轮车).

A. explore　   B. express　   C. exchange　   D. explode

22. —What happened to the family in the accident?

—All of the family　　　the daughter got injured. Fortunately, they are all improving.

A. other than         B. rather than

C. less than         D. more than

23. You may not understand what they have done, because they　　　a younger generation.

A. belong to         B. apply to

C. refer to          D. appeal to

24. (2013•南宁高一检测)—　　　, a ten-year-old boy can finish the task in ten days.

—He is quite talented and diligent as well.

A. Exactly          B. Fortunately

C. Happily          D. Amazingly

25. —The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?

—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything　　　.

A. in store    B. in return   C. in charge   D. in turn

26. At present, many people from countryside went to the cities　　　better jobs.

A. in search of         B. in place of

C. in memory of        D. in spite of

27. 　　　the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.

A. Sell     B. Select    C. Shoot    D. Search

28. —Brad is Jane’s brother.

—　　　he reminds me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt         B. Above all

C. No wonder         D. Of course

29. It is believed that there’s little chance that mankind would　　　a nuclear war.

A. stand    B. persuade   C. transform   D. survive

30. The new bridge　　　by the famous architect is under construction now.

A. built    B. designed   C. blown    D. damaged

第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

What I noticed first about my new parrot, Chico, was that he couldn’t fly. His wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the　31　just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I took Chico outside. I sat him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him　32　. At first he seemed　33　. He walked back and forth on the branch looking anxious or nervous. He didn’t even flap his wings in an attempt to fly. Somehow he knew he was　34　.

One day Chico got especially excited. He paced back and forth and made an incredible amount of　35　. Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started　36　flapping his wings for the first time ever—then he lifted off the　37　like a space shuttle! I was amazed and　38　. Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been　39　until the moment was ripe for escape!

Two days later Chico　40　. First I tried to trick him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his　41　and put it away—still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him　42　every day if the weather was nice as long as he did come back. 　43　, he flew onto my shoulder.

From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him out early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The　44　lasted for two months before suddenly Chico became　45　. The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.

I was very sad. The　46　crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what　47 　is there in being a bird if you can’t fly?

Chico made his first break for　48　on a late Monday afternoon in April. When will you make yours? You too can take a　49　when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you don’t　50　, what will be the purpose of your life?

31. A. floor　　  B. earth　    C. scene　  　　D. road

32. A. smarter         B. healthier

C. happier          D. stronger

33. A. disappointed       B. determined

C. excited          D. confused

34. A. incapable        B. disabled

C. wrong          D. stupid

35. A. noise         B. progress

C. energy          D. consideration

36. A. sl owly         B. gently

C. madly          D. gracefully

37. A. ground   B. tree     C. cage    D. branch

38. A. moved         B. shocked

C. delighted         D. excited

39. A. struggling        B. pacing

C. flying          D. waiting

40. A. left          B. returned

C. survived         D. recovered

41. A. cage    B. feather    C. chain    D. food

42. A. in    B. out     C. off     D. alone

43. A. As usual        B. At that moment

C. Once in a while        D. At the same time

44. A. action   B. attempt    C. routine    D. effort

45. A. active   B. injured    C. sad     D. ill

46. A. fact          B. concern

C. thought          D. detail

47. A. sense         B. mistake

C. interest          D. problem

48. A. life    B. freedom    C. fun    D. food

49. A. break   B. holiday    C. chance   D. look

50. A. keep yourself busy      B. cheer yourself up

C. let yourself down       D. set yourself free

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

A

A blue diamond broke a world record today, reaching a price of  about $9. 6 million, or about $1. 8 million per carat(克拉), according to auctioneer(拍卖人)Bonhams.

The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. Bulgari is a company beloved by the Hollywood celebrities(名人), and blue diamonds are rarely up for sale. This particular blue diamond also happens to be a large mass of ice a t 5. 3 carats.

The diamond is a"fancy deep-blue(花式深蓝)"stone. According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. "Blue diamonds, especially those over 5. 00 carats, are extremely rare to see on the market and continue to be highly sought-after, "Jean Ghika, the director of Bonhams’ European jewelry department, said in a statement. "We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. "

The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was $1. 68 million, according to Bonhams.

51. The passage mainly tells us　　　.

A. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its high price

B. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its brilliant blue

C. a blue diamond breaking a world record because of its meaningful background

D. a blue diamond breaking a world record because it is a"fancy deep-blue"stone

52. The reason why the blue diamond gets the high price is that　　　.

A. it has an unusual color

B. it has a brilliant setting

C. it has unusual color and brilliant setting

D. many Hollywood celebrities love it

53. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that　　　.

A. the ring with the diamond set in was made in 1965

B. only 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds

C. the price of a diamond per carat had ever been $1. 68 million

D. blue diamonds are seldom sold

54. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in Paragraph 3 in meaning?

A. bought          B. sold

C. dealt with         D. began with

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B

When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.

Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center of a church, helping it become the organization’s largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego. She was one of the 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D. C. to receive an award.

"She was the main person who helped us make that program grow, " said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. "She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart. "People knew her as "Grandma" because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. "She reminded people of their Grandma, " Doody said.

As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs. Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. "She devoted her life to giving back, "said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn’t unusual for a local church to call Mrs. Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. "She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living in their car, "Monica Cooper said.

Although Mrs. Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.

55. The underlined word "charity" in Paragraph 1 refers to　　　.

A. offering help        B. donating money

C. providing services       D. showing sympathy

56. The San Diego Food Bank is meant to　　　.

A. distribute food in case of emergency

B. help hungry children and families

C. give basic first-aid treatment

D. train some senior volunteers

57. From what Monica Cooper said, we know that　　　.

A. she is in financial trouble

B. she was finally rewarded

C. she once misunderstood her mother

D. she thinks highly of her mother

58. Mrs. Cooper’s story suggests that　　　.

A. everyone needs a grandma nearby

B. children are what their parents are

C. a sound mind is in a sound body

D. a mother’s love never changes

C

For tourists tired of traditional sightseeing tours, one Berlin tour guide is offering something altogether different: a tour of Berlin’s public conveniences.

Tour guide Anna Haase wanted to take visitors to Berlin off the beaten track and came up with the novel idea of showing them some of the German capital’s most famous toilets.

She takes groups ar ound the city’s lavatories, telling them about the history of the toilet’s development from biblical times to the present day and showing them toilets ranging from the oldest and most primitive to the newest and most technical.

Haase came up with the idea of taking a closer look at Berlin’s "WCs" after attending the annual International Tourist Guide Day in 2005 in Berlin, when the theme was "oases of calm".

"I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo and explain the history of Berlin’s hygiene and toilet culture, "she told Reuters.

Highlights of the tour include a visit to a toilet block dating from the late 19th century and a trip to the Kaiser’s fully restored bathroom at the Potsdamer Platz square.

She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin.

Haase says that the toilet tours are in demand, especially from clubs and societies, as well as from people with a specialist or professional interest in the topic.

"At first people tend to turn their nose up, but then they are generally surprised at the interesting facts that they learn about on the tour, "she said.

In keeping with the tour’s theme, the meeting point is at the 19th century toilet block at the Gendarmenmarkt square, while a restaurant called "The Loo" is the finishing point. There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car, according to Haase.

59. What did Anna Haase mean by saying "I wanted to break a taboo"?

A. She had to do her job well.

B. She wanted to break the routine.

C. She wanted to have a break.

D. She was eager to work with other guides.

60. What can be learnt from the text?

A. Toilets in Berlin are the best around the world.

B. Berlin has taken many ways to encourage tourism.

C. Berlin has a "revolution" in the management of public toilets.

D. There are no enough toilets for tour groups in Berlin.

61. Why is "The Loo" chosen as the finishing point of the tour?

A. It’s a famous restaurant.

B. The toilet there has a long history.

C. It’s where an automatic toilet lies.

D. It stands near the Gendarmenmarkt square.

62. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A. Berlin—Tourist Resort

B. Toilets—Public Facilities

C. Famous Guide—Anna Haase

D. Special Tour—Famous Toilets

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D

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛)in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产).

The statue was begun in  the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.

A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒)continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed.

Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.

63. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.

B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.

C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.

D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.

64. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?

A. By calling for donation.

B. By working on the river.

C. By asking the government.

D. By selling his eyeballs.

65. According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha　　　.

A. was completed when Hai Tong was alive

B. didn’t exist now

C. played a good role in controlling the river

D. has been a World Heritage site for over ten years

66. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as　　　.

A. generous　　　　　　　　     B. cruel

C. easy-going          D. long-suffering

E

Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle.  Skim milk was $2. 99, on sale from $3. 49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price.  Leaving the cashier(收银员), he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today.  He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.

At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. "Now where are they ? "Not in the coat pockets.  Not in the grocery bag, either.  The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag.  Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.

Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago.  His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.  Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.

Gary re-entered the store with long steps.  He followed the same route he had walked before.  There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.

"Society has changed; people have changed, "he murmured to himself. "Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.  Not any more! "

On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves.  She asked him what colour they were, and when he said "black" , there came a disappointing answer.  He took his time now, finally walking out of the store.

Back home, Gary was at a loss.  In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves.  He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.

After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair.  Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. "What colour are they? " the woman in the office asked again. "Black, " he gave the same answer.  She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. "Are they? "

"Yes! Those are mine! "Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy.

67. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be　　　.

A. unnecessary　　　　　　　    B. wise

C. hot-headed         D. adventurous

68. What can we infer about Gary?

A. He is not rich.

B. He is particular about food.

C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.

D. He doesn’t get along well with his neighborhood.

69. In Gary’s opinion, why couldn’t he recover his gloves at first?

A. He was not careful enough.

B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.

C. A customer took his gloves by mistake.

D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.

70. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Seeking gloves

B. The stolen gloves returned

C. Declining moral standards

D. A forgetful but stubborn old man

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第四部分　书面表达(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节　完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71. Some strange customs, ____________________________________earlier times, surprised every tourist. (survive)

一些奇特的从古代流传下来的风俗让每个游客感到吃惊。

72. He opened the desk, as if ____________________________________. (search)

他打开抽屉, 仿佛要找什么重要的东西。

73. _____________________the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. (amazing)

一度曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机的学校, 这真让人感到惊讶。

74. It was a great honour ______________________________. (select)

被选为志愿者是一件很荣幸的事。

75. This book ___________________________________________turned out a great success. (design)

这本被设计帮助孩子阅读的书证明非常成功。

76. The noise from the meeting room ________________________ can be clearly heard in our classroom. (decorate)

在我们的教室里能清楚地听到来自正在被装饰的会议室的噪音。

77. We are looking for the person________________________. (belong)

我们正在寻找这本书的主人。

78. I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing _____________. (return)

我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。

79. If we can do as mentioned above, ______________________________ we can master English. (doubt)

如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。

80 . __________________ the policy was a failure, for many people are against it. (evident)

很明显这项政策失败了, 因为很多人反对它。

第二节　短文写作(共1题; 满分30分)

In English, there is a proverb "promise is debt(一诺千金)".  That is to say, a promise can not be taken back once it is made.

请结合自己的经历或体会, 写一篇短文, 谈谈你对promise的理解。

注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外, 文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120个左右。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

21.【解析】选A。考查动词词义。句意: 如果你想探索老北京的窄胡同, 最好是使用三轮车。explore"探索", 符合题意。express"表达"; exchange"交换"; explode"爆炸"。

22.【解析】选A。考查短语意义。句意: ——这家人在事故中怎么样? ——除了女儿之外, 所有的家人都受伤了。幸运的是他们的状况正在好转。other than除了; rather than而不是; less than少于; more than多于, 不仅仅。

23.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 你们可能不理解他们所做的, 因为他们属于更年轻的一代。belong to属于; apply to应用于; refer to提到, 查阅; appeal to吸引。

24.【解析】选D。考查副词词义。句意: ——真令人吃惊, 一个十岁的男孩能在十天内完成这项任务。——他非常聪明, 也很勤奋。exactly准确地, 确切地; fortunately幸运地; happily幸福地; amazingly令人惊讶地。

25.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎, 对吧? ——是的, 她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。in return"作为回报"与句意相符。in store储备着; in charge负责; in turn轮流地。

26.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 目前, 许多人到城市里来寻找好一点的工作。in search of"寻找; 寻求", 符合句意。in place of"代替; 顶替"; in memory of"为了纪念"; in spite of"虽然; 尽管"。

27.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 搜索你城市的消防部门的网站, 你会学到很多消防知识。sell卖; select挑选; shoot射击; search搜索。

28.【解析】选C。句意: ——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪一看到他我就想起简来! no wonder"难怪; 不足为奇", 符合题意。no doubt"无疑"; above all"首要的是; 最重要的是"; of course"当然"。

29.【解析】选D。考查动词词义。句意: 据信, 人类几乎不可能会从核战争中幸存。survive"幸免于"; stand"忍受"; persuade"说服"; transform"改变"。

30.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这位著名的建筑师设计的新桥正在建设之中。build建造; design设计; blow吹; damage毁坏。

作者捡回一只被剪短翅膀、不能飞翔的鹦鹉。慢慢地, 鹦鹉的翅膀恢复了, 重新振翅高飞。尽管后来他因为在外感染疾病而死掉了, 但由此作者发出感慨: 如果我们不能振翅飞翔, 那么生活又有什么意义呢?

31.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这只鹦鹉翅膀被剪短了, 只能匍匐在地上而不能翱翔天空。语境说"像我们人类一样", 由此判断这里选B, 与"天空"对应。

32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我把小鸟带出去, 放在树枝上, 希望这样能让他更快乐, 而不是"更聪明、更健康、更强壮"。

33.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下文说他在枝头走来走去, 看起来很焦虑、紧张, 由此判断选D, 他对我的举动感到困惑, 而不是"失望、下决心、兴奋"。

34.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。鹦鹉连翅膀都不拍打一下, 似乎知道自己飞不了。这里用incapable表示"没有能力(做某事)"。

35.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文说到an even louder scream, 由此判断选A。这天, 他特别兴奋, 来回走动, 制造出很多噪音。

36.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这里描述了鹦鹉想振翅高飞的情景, 前文说到来回走动, 制造出很多噪音, 因此选C, 他的翅膀使劲地拍打着。madly表示"发狂地, 无法控制地"。

37.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。前面说了, 起先, 我把他放在枝头, 他连翅膀都不愿动一下, 但这天, 他异常兴奋, 竟然从枝头腾空飞起。选择D项符合文意和逻辑。

38.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。先前他一直不会飞, 此时看到他飞起来了, 我不禁感到惊愕、震惊。

39.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他的翅膀又长好了, 我却浑然不知, 他一直在等待, 等到时机成熟的那一刻。

40.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面说他飞走了, 因此本空选B, 两天后, 他飞回来了。

41.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我把鸟笼子拿走, 我想告诉他, 我不会再把他禁锢在笼子里了。

42.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。后来我对他保证说, 假如他回来, 每当天气晴好的时候, 我就放他出去飞翔。这里用let him out表示"放他出去"。下一段第一句中的let him out也是提示。X Kb 1.Co m

43.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我做了此番许诺之后, 鹦鹉飞到我的肩头。

44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只要天气好, 我早上就放他飞出去, 傍晚时分他就飞回来了。这样的情况持续了两个月。routine表示"常规", 用来描述它的生活规律。

45.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的叙述可知他病了。

46.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从语境看, 这里用thought表示"想法"。我在想, 如果我不放他出去飞翔, 或许他就不会染病而死。

47.【解析】选A。固定句式题。可是, 一只不会飞翔的鸟儿, 活着又有什么意义呢? 这里用there is no sense in doing sth. 的疑问句表示"……没有意义"。

48.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Chico第一次振翅高飞, 获得自由是在四月的一个星期一的下午。这里用freedom描述当时Chico获得自由, 飞向高空。

49.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只要条件成熟, 你也能像他那样抓住机会。注意take a break表示"休息", 不符合语境。

50.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我们要像Chico那样, 学会解放自己, 追求自由。

一颗稀世蓝钻石的拍卖价刷新了世界纪录, 比以往蓝钻石卖价更高。

51.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 一颗稀世蓝钻石的拍卖价刷新了世界纪录, 比以往蓝钻石卖价更高。

52.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The high price likely comes from the diamond’s unusual color as well as its brilliant setting. 这颗蓝钻石的高价可能是来源于其独特的色泽和不俗的来历"可知, 选C。

53.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的"The diamond is brilliant blue and is set in a ring made by Italian jeweler Bulgari around 1965. 这颗钻石色泽呈孔雀蓝, 大概在1965年, 意大利珠宝商宝格丽将它镶嵌在一枚戒指中。"可知A项正确; 由第三段中的"According to Bonhams, less than 1 percent of all diamonds mined are blue diamonds. 宝龙拍卖行指出, 在所有开采的钻石中, 只有不到1%是蓝钻石"可知B项错误; 由"The previous record for the price of a diamond per carat was   $1. 68 million每克拉钻石价格以前的纪录为168万美元"可知C项正确; 由"blue diamonds are rarely up for sale蓝钻石在市面上十分罕见"可知D项正确。故选B。

54.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的拍卖公司的人的话, "We are honored to have handled the sale of such a unique precious stone. 我们很荣幸能够拍卖这颗稀世钻石。"句中动词handled的宾语为"the sale"可猜测为"处理, 对付"之意。故选C。

尽管生活很清贫, 但是Josephine Cooper的父母还是坚持帮助那些需要帮助的人。在父母的影响下, Josephine Cooper的一生也是在帮助他人, 奉献社会。

55.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段首句"Half a century later, Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the  San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted he rself to helping others. "可知, 文中charity的意思是helping others, 故A项正确。

56.【解析】选B。推理判断题。结合文章第二段第二句、第三段倒数第二句以及第四段第一句可知, 该机构致力于帮助饥饿人群, 而在紧急情况下分发食物只是该机构的一项工作, 故B项正确。

57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。She devoted her life to giving back是她对母亲的高度评价。故D项正确。

58.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段可知, Josephine Cooper从父母那里学会了乐善好施; 由倒数第二段女儿对她的高度评价可知, 女儿深受她的影响, 非常理解并支持她这样做。由此可推知B项正确。

文中导游打破传统观光旅游概念, 提供了一个完全不同的参观内容: 参观柏林公厕。

59.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中第五段信息"I thought my colleagues would probably all do tours of parks and churches, but I wanted to break a taboo. . . "再结合她提出的"参观柏林公厕"的旅游活动可推知, Anna Haase想打破常规。

60.【解析】选D。细节判断题。由倒数第四段的"She also wants to use the tour to draw attention to the lack of toilets for tour groups in Berlin. "可知, 在德国对旅游者来讲公厕较少。

61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中最后一段信息There tourists are shown a Japanese automatic toilet which costs as much as a small car可知答案。

62.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文中讲Anna Haase打破常规, 带游客参观公厕。公厕旅游的市场前景广阔。因此D项最能概括文章主旨。

63.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况, 包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程, 故选A。

64.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知, 海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修筑大佛的资金。

65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界遗产已有十多年了。

66.【解析】选D。推理判断题。海通和尚为修筑大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘, 为保全资金不惜自毁其目, 最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering"坚韧的"。

一位73岁的名叫Gary的老人因为不富裕, 买东西时要挑选打折的或促销的。他的一副用了十年的手套丢了, 他很难过, 但一个月后他在失物招领处又找回了那副手套。

67.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段的His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one可知, 他认为买昂贵的手套这件事是明智的。故选B。

68.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中他买的东西都是打折的或者促销的可知他生活不富裕, 另外, 文中提到的他丢失的手套也用了十年了。由此可知他不富有。故选A。

69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段Gary说的话可知, 他认为人们捡到他的手套不会归还他。故选D。

70.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Gary找丢失的手套的事情。故选A。

71. which survived/surviving from

72. (he was)in search of something important

73. It is really amazing that

74. to be selected as a volunteer

75. (which had been)designed to help children read

76. (which is)being decorated

77. to whom the book belongs

78. I could do in return

79. there can be no doubt that

80. It is evident that

短文写作

【参考范文】

There is no doubt that everybody makes promises all his life.  But just as the proverb goes, "promise is debt".  Once you have made a promise, you must keep it; otherwise, you won’t be worthy of good faith.  What’s worse, you will lose your friends and even fame.

Take myself for example. One day when playing with my good friend Xiaoming, I saw a beautiful bird flying in the sky.  Liking it so much, I asked Xiaoming to draw it for me and I would give him my doll in return.  But after he finished the drawing, I broke my word and refused to give him the doll because I liked it so much too.  Since then, I have lost my good friend.

Therefore, I think it is necessary and important for you to think it twice before making a promise. Once you have made it, no matter what happens to you, you should keep it. Only in this way can you be reliable, which will help you make a friend indeed and establish a good fame.

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