高一英语必修2第二单元检测试题[附答案]

高中英语的学习不可或缺的是多做题，以下是高一英语必修2第二单元检测试题，请大家认真做题。

第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节　多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21. As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is prepared to

some of its workers with robots.

A. represent　   B. replace　   C. exchange　   D. reduce

22. (2013•厦门高一检测)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real　　　.

A. exchange　   B. bargain　   C. trade　　   D. business

23. (2013•杭州高一检测)We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our　　　visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.

A. familiar    B. regular    C. similar    D. popular

24. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to

trouble.

A. live up to         B. keep out of

C. put up with         D. take part in

25. Living in a highly　　　society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.

A. tolera nt          B. permanent

C. favorable         D. competitive

26. She will wed(结婚)in No vember, when many celebrities will　　　her wedding ceremony.

A. take part in         B. join

C. take place of        D. attend

27. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?

—Smiling is a great way to make yourself　　　.

A. stand out   B. turn out    C. work out   D. pick out

28. (2013•邯郸高一检测)Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and

exercise.

A. normal    B. usual    C. regular    D. common

29. (2013•九江高一检测)—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.

—I think your suggestion　　　to be tried.

A. drives    B. holds    C. deserves   D. shows

30. The girls　　　into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start t o work.

A. accepted   B. accepting   C. admitted   D. admitting

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第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

I lived in America with my teenage son Karl. After his father died, Karl became very shy, quiet and only concerned about his own thoughts. As a　31　parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he　32　. When his report card arrived during his third year, it said that he had been　33　95 times from classes and had six　34　grades for the year. At this rate he would never　35　. I sent him to the school adviser, and I　36　begged him. Nothing worked.

One night I felt so powerless that I got down　37　my knees and pleaded for help. "Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to　38　. "

One day, I was at work when I got a(n)　39　. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. "　40　he could say another word, I was very upset and all my　41　and sadness over Karl came　42

into the ears of this stranger. "I do　43　my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s beyond my　44　. "For a moment there was a　45　on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time, "and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed an obvious　46　in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his　47　year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the　48　he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, 　49　that call from the headmaster last year? "I nodded. "That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s　50　I knew I had to make you proud. "

31. A. happy　　  B. single　  　 C. working　  　D. young

32. A. carried away       B. took away

C. pulled away        D. died away

33. A. empty   B. lost     C. late     D. absent

34. A. failing   B. passed    C. top     D. average

35. A. succeed   B. graduate   C. grow    D. gain

36. A. never   B. even    C. ever     D. forever

37. A. to    B. with     C. on     D. below

38. A. him    B. me     C. you     D. them

39. A. message  B. call     C. email    D. letter

40. A. Before   B. When    C. After    D. As

41. A. joy          B. disappointment

C. sorrow          D. pride

42. A. pouring out        B. flooding back

C. crowding out        D. squeezing out

43. A. hate    B. enjoy    C. love    D. value

44. A. reach   B. limit    C. control   D. strength

45. A. silence   B. voice    C. cry    D. sigh

46. A. improvement       B. progress

C. preference         D. power

47. A. third   B. second    C. fourth   D. first

48. A. grade   B. way     C. style   D. show

49. A. recognize        B. memorize

C. know          D. remember

50. A. how    B. what    C. why    D. when

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

A

Celebrities(名人)have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.

First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵扰)the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.

Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personalities may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social  life because of her introverted(内向的)personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.

Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人)pressure. Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas’ possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.

In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.

51. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.

B. The harmful influence of celebrities.

C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.

D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.

52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that　　　.

A. media are on the side of stars

B. stars know how to take advantage of media

C. media can give wrong information about stars

D. media invade stars’ lives for their own profits

53. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because　　　.

A. she admires Jennifer Lopez’s personality

B. she wants to become famous

C. she wants to change her own personality

D. she lacks self-confidence

54. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan club to　　　.

A. seek encouragement from the star

B. be accepted by other teens

C. become a real fan of the star

D. learn more about the star

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B

The National Trust has many campsites(野营地)in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.

Low Wray, Cumbria

Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore of Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshoe and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.

Phone 01539463862 or book online.

Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.

Check availability or phone 01480466716.

Wasdale Head, Cambria

Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing(划独木舟运动)is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.

Phone 01212765416 or book online.

Highertown Farm, Cornwall

A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.

Email or phone 01208265211

Facilities and booking

Lundy, Bristol Channel

Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的)island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are sea passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31 Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.

Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.

55. Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?

A. Low Wray, Cumbria.

B. Lundy, Bristol Channel.

C. Highertown Farm, Cornwall.

D. Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire.

56. If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?

A. 01539463862.          B. 01208265211.

C. 01480466716.          D. 01271863636.

57. If you are at Wasdale Head, 　　　.

A. you can swim in the lake

B. you ca n have fun in canoeing

C. it is dangerous to climb the Scafell

D. it is fun to go fishing along the bank

58. If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holiday, you’d better　　　.

A. book in advance        B. send emails first

C. dial 01208265211        D. bring your own tent

C

This year is the seventh anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more funding, higher employment, better tourism and greener environment. Yet is that the truth?

According to a study done on the role of sports in funding local communities, there is little evidence about the good effects of such sports events on local communities. Rather, huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities. For example, the National Lottery(彩票)is contributing￡2. 2 billion to the Olympics. Sir Clive Booth, chairman of the Big Lottery Fund, commented on that, "I regret very much that it has been necessary to shift a further￡425 m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . "

The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs, with a target of 10%~15% of the workforce to be drawn from East London. But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remains low and local people see 85%  to 90% of jobs going to outsiders. The largest area for work is in construction, with   30, 000 potential jobs. However, hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor, who will simply use the cheapest labor, and not take the lead in hiring local people or give contracts to local suppliers.

If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics, then can we be certain that the Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital, benefiting the local economy? Well, we can’t. Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of tourists, most recently with Beijing anticipating over 400, 000 and receiving almost half the amount.

The environment is also considered to be the pillar of Olympianism, and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet. But in reality, a lot of sacrifices have been made to see the Olympics go green. In 2000, a￡7. 8 m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create a green legacy(遗产)in the area. This has now been closed to the public, along with the nearby Manor Gardens, which marked the end of the vegetable beds.

But whether we like it or not, London is the host for the 2012 Olympics. But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.

59. Sir Clive Booth’s comment tells that　　　.

A. he is sorry about the decision made by the Big Lottery Fund

B. he is unwilling to give lottery funds to the 2012 Olympics construction

C. some funding for local communities has been used in the Olympic projects

D. too much money has been spent on the Olympic projects

60. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the 2012 Olympics’ effect on　　　.

A. construction　　　　　　       B. tourism

C. environment         D. employment

61. The underlined word "pillar" in Paragraph 5 probably means"　　　".

A. important part         B. tall column

C. long pole          D. great benefit

62. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. About 400, 000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics.

B. The effects of the 2012 London Olympics have aroused arguments.

C. 85%~90% of Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics.

D. Londoners can’t benefit from the 2012 Olympics at all.

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D

Before leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cellphone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets  through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside.

Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company’s home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras.

"I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the freeway to work, "said Lee with pride. "What’s going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house. "

"I can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe it or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, "added Lee.

We sat in Steve’s California kitchen and with the right password , turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss’s house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on(登录).

"If you do know the password and you want to play a trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely. "

This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not hard to install.

Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts.

"I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on. "

What a smart home can’t do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that.

63. What does the underlined word "password" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Security code.        B. Crossword.

C. Passport.         D. Touch screen.

64. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Steve’s boss trusted him very much.

B. Steve doesn’t like to play jokes on his family.

C. Steve could log on his boss’s home because he had been given the key.

D. It’s expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.

65. According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a　　　.

A. cellphone        B. c omputer

C. camera         D. car

66. What can’t a smart home do according to the passage?

A. Turning on the light automatically.

B. Getting the owner some food.

C. Turning off a pool pump.

D. Watching over the home’s safety.

E

When I first went to Russia, every aspect of how the Russians did things was foreign to me. I did not do anything correctly, and my wife, a Russian, scolded me continuously because I usually embarrassed her very much. It was a wonderful learning experience, but it was trying at the same time and I was only there for a week. Later I moved to Russia to live with her in this radically(完全地)different culture. Each day contained moments of stress, depression, excitement, and wonder. It was like living on an emotional roller coaster(过山车), but I survived it and matured into a more stable and confident person because of it.

After a year, I came back to the States to prepare for her coming to America. It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America, and I had another difficult time with that, but finally I got back into the rhythm of life here again. Then she came, and my rhythm was once again interrupted. The roles were reversed this time and I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America, and the roller coaster began again. I must admit that I had learned to enjoy the ride.

It is difficult enough for two individuals here in the States to combine their lives and learn to live together. Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives and combining the vast cultural differences that exist between America and Russia. The marriage would be really difficult to be survived when it comes to cross-cultural relationships because there are many, many problems that come into the relationship due to cultural differences.

I am extremely happy with my wife though, and she seems to be happy with me. We both try very hard at times to understand our differences and overcome them, but then there are times when we are just two people in love and building a family together, and we enjoy these very much. I would do this relationship again in a heartbeat, but I would sincerely like to point out the fact that a cross-cultural relationship brings more issues to the table than a like-nationality relationship would have.

67. What does the author mainly tell us in this text?

A. Some of his experiences in Russia.

B. His experiences with his wife in the United States.

C. His cross-cultural marriage with his wife.

D. The difficult situations with his wife.

68. From this text we can see that　　　.

A. the author likes to play roller coaster in Russia

B. the author doesn’t think well of his wife from another culture

C. life in Russia is more peaceful and quieter than in the United States

D. the author enjoys the lifestyle in the United States more than that in Russia

69. When back in America, the author has to　　　.

A. make his wife like American culture

B. show his wife how to live in the country

C. follow his wife in many situations

D. embarrass his wife

70. The author thinks it difficult for people from different countries to live together because　　　.

A. they have different opinions on culture

B. they can’t see their differences

C. they don’t want to obey each other

D. there exists vast cultural differences

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第四部分　书面表达(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节　完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71. She couldn’t speak the language, _________________. (nor)

她不会说这种语言, 也不会写这种语言。

72. Life _________________ not only sunshine but also hard times. (consist)

生活包含的不仅仅是阳光, 还有艰苦岁月。

73. Women were first allowed _________________ the Olympic shooting in 1968. (compete)

1968年妇女第一次被允许参加奥运射击比赛。

74. Most people don’t like _________________ in their own minds, which should draw your attention. (admit)

许多人不愿意在内心承认错误, 这点应该引起你的重视。

75. There are five rings in the Olympic flag ______________________ on the earth. (stand)

奥运旗帜上有五个环, 代表地球上的五大洲。

76. They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, _________________the accommodation of the athletes. (charge)

他们为奥运会提供服务, 比如, 负责运动员的住宿问题。

77. Because of _______________________ that in his working place, he has gradually corrected his attitude to life. (replace)

因为工作生活取代了学校生活, 他才逐渐地改变了生活态度。

78. The more he studied the book, ______________________________. (interested)

他越研究这本书, 越是对它感兴趣。

79. _________________ the activity, he flew to America. (part)

参加完这项活动后, 他飞往美国。

8 0. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, _____________ at the starting line. (wait)

在比赛真正开始之前, 自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友一起正等在起始线上。

第二节　短文写作(共1题; 满分30分)

请根据以下提示, 结合你学习或生活中的一个事例, 就"无私生活"这一话题, 用英语写一篇短文。

We have unselfish mothers who have brought us up,  unselfish teachers teaching us, and unselfish friends who are always ready to help us. We should also learn to be unselfish.

注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外, 文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120个左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

21.【解析】选B。根据题意"在核电站的工作危险"可知应使用replace sb. with . . . , 表示"用……替换/取代某人"。represent"代表"; exchange"交换"; reduce"减少"。

22.【解析】选B。考查名词词义。句意: 我只花了10美元就买了一条裙子。真划算。exchange"互换"; bargain"便宜货, 廉价货"; trade"贸易"; business"生意"。本题前面给出的信息"只花了10美元", 说明花钱不多, 故选B项。

23.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们等着杰瑞, 因为他是每个暑假都来我们这儿的常客。familiar熟悉的; regular有规律的, 正常的; similar相似的; popular流行的。结合句意选B。

24.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子们要做好孩子, 警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of"避免, 不卷入"符合题意。live up to"不辜负"; put up with"容忍"; take part in"参加", 均不符合题意。

25.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 生活在一个高度竞争的社会里, 你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己。competitive意为"竞争的, 比赛的", 符合句意。tolerant"容忍的"; permanent"持久的"; favorable"赞许的, 有利的"。

26.【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)辨析。句意: 她将于十一月份结婚, 届时很多名人将出席她的结婚仪式。take part in"参加(某项活动)"; join"参加(组织)"; take place of代替; attend"出席(会议/婚礼等)"。

27.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: ——下周我要参加工作面试。你能给我点建议吗? ——微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。stand out"脱颖而出, 突出"与句意相符。turn out结果, 证明; work out解决; pick out挑选出。

28.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她的健康主要得益于她适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼。normal正常的; usual通常的; regular定期的, 有规律的; common普通的。

29.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你最好每天早晨通过锻炼来减肥。——我认为你的建议值得一试。drive开车, 驱使; hold抓住, 举行; deserve值得; show显示。

30.【解析】选C。句中admitted为admit的过去分词形式, 表示动作已经完成, 在句中作定语。be admitted into"被录用; 被许可进入"。

作者的丈夫去世后, 儿子的学业表现令她痛心。作者千方百计挽救, 最终只是徒劳。一次恶作剧使作者的儿子深刻感受到了作者内心的痛苦, 从此以后他开始转变自己, 成为了作者的骄傲。

31.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文的"After his father died"可知作者成了"单身"母亲。

32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者越努力与他交谈, 他越"离开"。此处pull away表示"离开; 逃脱"。A项表示"拿走"; B项表示"拿走; 除去"; D项表示"渐弱; 消失", 都不符合语境。

33.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。当作者收到儿子第三学年的成绩单时, 上面说他已经逃课95次了。absent表示"缺席的"。此外, 第三段第三句中的". . . about Karl’s absences. "也有提示。

34.【解析】选A。语境推理题。他不但多次逃课, 而且今年有六次成绩没有及格。用fail表示"不及格"。

35.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他多次逃课, 而且考试成绩多次不及格, 照这样下去, 他将无法"毕业"。

36.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者带儿子去见学校顾问, "甚至"乞求他, 但是都没有效果。此处even用于加强语气。

37.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。一天晚上, 作者感觉如此无能为力以至于她跪下双膝, 恳求上帝的帮助。get down on one’s knees表示"双膝跪下"。

38.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者对儿子无计可施, 把所有的希望都寄托在了上帝身上, 这是作者直接对上帝的言语, 因此用第二人称。

39.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的"on the other end of the line"可知作者在工作时接到了一个"电话"。另外, 第四段的"that call from . . . "也有提示。

40.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他还"没有来得及"说另外一句话, 作者就非常苦恼, 把埋在心里的有关儿子的感受一股脑地倾诉给了这位陌生人。before"在……之前"。

41.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到作者的儿子在学校的表现非常糟糕, 作者千方百计地挽救, 却没有任何效果, 后来甚至跪下来恳求上帝, 由此可推测作者对儿子感到非常"失望"。C项与本句中的sadness意思重复, 所以不选。

42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者把长期以来对儿子的失望和伤心"倾诉"给了电话另一端的陌生人。pour out表示"毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)"。后三项分别表示"涌上心头""把……排挤在外""榨出; 挤出", 都不符合语境。

43.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者所做的一切都是出于对儿子的"爱", 只是不知道该做什么。

44.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。上一句中提到作者用尽一切办法想让儿子去上学, 可是都是徒劳, 所以作者难以"控制", 无能为力。

45.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下一段中提到其实是作者的儿子想与作者开玩笑, 就以校长的名义给妈妈打电话, 想不到妈妈如此疼爱自己而且心中无比痛苦, 内心别有一番感受, 所以他"沉默"了一段时间。

46.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Karl下一次的成绩单表明他的成绩有了明显的"提高"。progress是不可数名词, 故可排除。

47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合第一段中的"When his report card arrived during his third year . . . "和第四段开头部分的"Karl’s next report card . . . "可知作者是在儿子第"四"学年的时候参加了家长教师会。

48.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者注意到儿子的老师们对他学习进步的"方式"感到非常吃惊。

49.【解析】选D。动词词义辨析。在回家的路上, 作者的儿子问作者还"记得"去年校长打的那个电话吗。

50.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。作者的儿子听完作者在电话中的倾诉后, 才突然意识到自己把妈妈伤得有多深, 也就是从"那时"起, 他知道自己必须让妈妈为自己感到自豪。

文章讲述人们受名人影响的原因。

51.【解析】选A。主旨大意 题。文章的第一段提出一种现象, 接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因, 故文章主要讲述人们受名人影响的原因。

52.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对, 从第二段的最后一句可推知D项正确。

53.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段第一句是该段的主题句, 接下来作者举了Jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点, 即模仿名人是由于缺乏自信, 故D项正确。

54.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句, Arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点, 即一些模仿者旨在让同龄人接受自己。另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B。

本文介绍了英国的几处野营地的信息。

55.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Low Wray, Cumbria中的信息可知, 这个野营地坐落于湖泊岸边, 特别适合喜欢水上运动的人, 因此答案为A。

56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire中的信息可知, 这个野营地适合步行者、骑马者和骑车者。

57.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Wasdale Head, Cambria中的最后一句可知, "Canoeing is possible"游客可以在这个野营地划独木舟。

58.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Highertown Farm, Cornwall中的Bookings may be necessary at peak time. , 再结合题干中的during official holiday可知, 如果游客打算在高峰时期到此度假, 最好提前预订。X Kb 1.Co m

本文主要讨论了伦敦奥运会对伦敦社区的投入、就业、旅游和环境带来的影响。

59. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句的I regret very much that . . . support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . 可推断, 大部分的彩票基金要拨给奥运项目, 因而要减少对社区设施的投入。故答案为C。

60.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第三段The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs. . . 即许诺11 000个新的工作岗位可知, 本段主要讨论了奥运会对就业的影响, 故答案为D。

61.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中. . . and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet可推断, pillar意为"核心; 基础", 故答案为A。

62.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文的叙述及第一段中"Yet is that the truth? "和下文展开的讨论可推断, 答案为B。

随着科技的发展, 我们的住宅又要上一个新台阶, 我们可以下班时就将家里的一些电器通过手机进行远程遥控。读罢本文, 我们会对这种智能化住宅有一个大致的了解。

63.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系后句里的log on可知是需要密码才能登录。

64. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段Steve可以在网上登录老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。

65.【解析】选D。细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置, 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。文中没提到车辆有什么作用。

66.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后一段说智能化住宅做不到的是为你提供快餐可知答案为B。

本文主要讲述了作者的跨国婚姻。

67.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 我们可以看出, 本文所谈论的一个话题就是作者的跨国婚姻。据此, 我们可以确定本题的答案。

68.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America可以推测, 美国的生活节奏比俄罗斯快多了。

69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America可以推测本题的答案应为B。

70 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives . . . exist between America and Russia. 可知, 跨国婚姻难以持续的主要原因是双方的文化差异。

71. nor could she write it

72. consists of

73. to compete in

74. to admit mistakes

75. standing for the five continents

76. taking charge of

77. replacing his school life with

78. the more interested he became in it

79. Having taken part in

80. was waiting

短文写作

【参考范文】

The world is filled with unselfish people, because of whom our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to stay.

When I grow up, I have met countless people who are always unselfish to me. In the middle of last term, just as I was busy with my lessons, I suddenly fell ill and had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, our monitor, together with some other classmates, offered to help me with my lessons. It was with their unselfish help that I managed to catch up on my lessons. Looking back on those days, I’m impressed by their help and feel gratitude. They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offering help to those in need.

As the saying goes, no one is an island. Only when we show concern to others and offer help to people can we unite together and make a difference.

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