人教版高二英语Unit5重点词汇讲解

词汇是英语学习的基础，因此下面的高二英语Unit5重点词汇的大家一定要认真掌握，希望大家可以学好本课的知识点。

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊

[典例]  

1). What were you chatting to him about?  2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重点用法] 

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东  adj. 向东的；朝东的

[典例]  

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。 

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.  [词语归纳] 

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地      westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地  

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地 

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地  

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地  

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境

[典例]  

1). Trees surround the pond.  

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

 [重点用法] 

surround...with... 用……包围……         

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……   

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定  n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

[典例] 

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

[重点用法] 

measure A by B 用B衡量A      sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配  mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态

[典例]  

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.  

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.  

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.  

[词语归纳]

mix的短语： 

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来  mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物 

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 

6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近

 [典例] 

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town.  2). Her mother lived nearby.

 [重点用法] 

nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.  

7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的

[典例] 

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.  

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

[重点用法] 

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓  be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）

8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记  impression n.[c]印象；感想  impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

[典例] 

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

[重点用法] 

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物    

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

小练习：

一、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。(每题1分，共14分)

1.梦想   ________________           2.采取措施   ________________

3.谈论某事 ________________      4. 去……旅行 ________________

5. 与其，不愿______________       6. 第二大国家________________

7. 在远处  _____________               8. 远到；直到 ________________ 

9. 定居，专心于_____________   10. 对……有天赋_____________ 

11. 在去……的路上___________ 12. 看见，瞥见________________

13.设法做________________ 14. 位于________________  

答案：1. dream of/about     2. take measures    3. chat about sth   4. go on a trip to    5. rather than    6. the second biggest country

7. in the distance   8. as far as   9. settle down   10. have a gift for    11. on the ways to   12. catch sight of   13. manage to do  14. be located in

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