高考完型填空全揭秘

 

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    完型填空是高考中一个重要题型,其命题形式就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文, 字数通常在200-300词之间,出题者有目的地在每隔10-15个词后去除一处词语，形成20处空缺，然后在相应的空缺处置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。

 

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    在历年高考中完型填空是比较容易失分的题目，虽然看上去也是选择题，但却与语法和词汇的单项选择题大不一样。完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。

 

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    完型填空的解题思路

    很多同学在做完型填空的时候,喜欢看一题做一题,结果错误率极高,因为他放弃了文章对于每一个空格的限制和约束.完型填空是一篇语言紧凑,内容严紧的文章,因此绝对不可以脱离文章背景信息，依靠"感觉"或所谓"语感"进行无根据猜测的。解出完型填空的基本方法实际上就是：通过已知信息破解未知信息。

    做好完型填空要按照 "三步法" 原则,按部就班的进行

    1.  通读全文,了解大意

    2.  把握全篇, 注意语法

    3.  代入检查, 提高成绩

    2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1)

    One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I    36     that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,    37    he knew me . The man had a newspaper     38    in front of him , which he was    39     to read , but I could    40     that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my     41    the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the    42     way in which the waiter and I    43     each other . He seemed even more puzzled as     44    went on and it became     45    that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the    46     . When he came out , he paid his bill and    47     without another glance in my direction .

    I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had    48     . "Well," he said , "that man was a detective (侦探) . He    49     you here because he thought you were the man he     50    ." "What ?" I said , showing my     51    . The owner continued , "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I   52      say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a     53    ." "Well , it’s really    54     I came to a restaurant where I’m known ," I said . "   55     , I might have been in trouble ."

    36．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized

    37．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if

    38．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed

    39．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing

    40．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn

    41．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food

    42．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny

    43．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about

    44．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner

    45．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible

    46．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen

    47．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down

    48．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished

    49．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered

    50．A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for

    51．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret

    52．A．must B．can C．need D．may

    53．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune

    54．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky

    55．A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore

 

 

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    分析: 首先通读文章,把握大意:作者一次就餐经历: "我"在一家餐厅吃饭, 竟然被侦探认为是嫌疑犯, 多亏"我"经常在这家餐厅吃饭,和每个人都很熟,才化险为夷, 平安无事.

    36. 这是一个动词引导的宾语从句, 从句中说一个男人一直往"我"这个方向看, 只有我也看他才能知道他在看我,因此选择C. noticed注意到, A．knew 知道, B understood理解, D recognized认识到

　　37.他一直在偷看我,好象是认识我, 根据上文选择D．as if  A since既然 B even if 即使　C though尽管

　　38. which引导的定语从句,先行词是newspaper, "他" 面前有一张报纸,在读, 因此选择 B open, 一张打开的报纸, A flat 平整的,报纸不一定就是平整的才能读   C cut  have sth done 让某事被做, 根据上下文"他"坐在那监视我,怎么可能一边看我,一边剪报纸D fixed 固定的

　　39. but 转折连词,前后连接两个意思相反的内容,根据后半句he was keeping an eye on me他在看着我, 因此选择C pretending  他在假装看报纸 A hoping 希望B thinking想 D continuing 继续做某事

　　40.和36题同理, 只有 "我"看 "他" 才会知道他一直在看我,因此选择 A see

　　41. 文章第一句已经交代了One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .我在等着上菜, 因此本题选择D food. A menu菜单, 菜都点完了,不可能等菜单, B bill帐单, 饭还没吃,因此也不是等帐单 C paper纸

　　42.根据下文that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me ,所有的侍者都认识我,因此选择B familiar熟悉的

　　43. A．chatted with sb和…..闲聊 B looked at 看 C laughed at嘲笑 D talked about谈论 但是talk about 后面加sth因此选择A ,本题考察的是词组的搭配和用法

　　44. as time goes on adv 随着时间的推移, 考察固定词组的含义 选择B time

　　45. it 做形式主语, that 引导主语从句, 所有的侍者都认识我,这一点是很明显的, 很清楚的, 答案C clear

　　46. 根据文章最后一段, 第4行, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.因此选择D kitchen

　　47. "他"从厨房出来,付了帐,也没看我一眼, 可知是他走了, 选择A left 离开B acted 行动,表演C sat down 坐下D calmed down镇静, 安静下来

　　48. 从厨师下文中的话He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.从而选择A wanted 在完型填空中,上文的答案往往就明显地出现在下文中

　　49  A met 遇见,很明显这里侦探是跟踪 "我"才来到的饭馆B caught抓住,而实际上侦探发现跟错人后就离开了,而并没有抓 "我" C followed 跟踪 D discovered 发现 因此选择C

　　50. 根据句意: 他以为你是他一直寻找的人,因此才会跟踪而至,因此选择D was looking for

　　51. 根据上文的语气"What ?" I said, "什么,怎么会这样?"因此选择 B．surprise   
   

　　52  I say he looked very much like you ! 感叹句,表示强烈的感情色彩, must do表示肯定的推断因此选择A must

　　53. A  make a discovery 发现B make a mistake 犯错C make a decision 下决心,决定 D make a fortune 赚大钱.根据上下文选择B

　　54. 因为 "我"来到一家人人都认识 "我"的餐厅吃饭,因此没有被当作嫌疑犯抓起来,所以应该是很幸运, 选择D lucky

　　55.根据句意: "幸亏我来了一家人人都认识我的餐馆"我说, "否则我可就麻烦了"因此选择C Otherwise　

 

高考理想网《高考完型填空全揭秘》原文地址：http://www.gklx.net/gaokao/358115.html